{"id":250,"date":"2022-05-17T09:57:35","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T07:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/?page_id=250"},"modified":"2022-05-20T14:45:06","modified_gmt":"2022-05-20T12:45:06","slug":"taktilni-crtezi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/?page_id=250","title":{"rendered":"Taktilni crte\u017ei"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Taktilni crte\u017ei<\/p>\n<p>Braji\u010dni ud\u017ebenik sadr\u017ei tekst i transkripciju (deskriptivan opis slika) tiskanog ud\u017ebenika i dopunskih nastavnih sadr\u017eaja. Da bi slijepi i slabovidni u\u010denici aktivno sudjelovali na nastavi i lak\u0161e savladali sadr\u017eaj, za njih izra\u0111ujemo taktilne crte\u017ee koje prikazuju vizualne elemente tiskanog ud\u017ebenika.<\/p>\n<p>U nastavku je nekoliko taktilnih crte\u017ea za primjer.<\/p>\n<p>Biologija &#8211; gra\u0111a stanice, kukca, gljive i ljuds<span style=\"color: #444444; font-size: 1rem;\">ke lubanje:<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_81\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-ljudske-lubanje.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-81\" src=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-ljudske-lubanje-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Reljefni prikaz\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-81\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reljefni prikaz ljudske lubanje<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_76\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-gra\u0111e-kukca.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-76\" src=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-gra\u0111e-kukca-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"reljefni prikaz\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-76\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reljefni prikaz gra\u0111e kukca<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_75\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-gljive-i-spora.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-75\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-75\" src=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-gljive-i-spora-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Reljefni prikaz\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-75\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reljefni prikaz gljive i spora<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_72\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefn-prikaz-gra\u0111e-stanice.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-72\" class=\"wp-image-72 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefn-prikaz-gra\u0111e-stanice-300x186.jpg\" alt=\"Reljefni prikaz\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefn-prikaz-gra\u0111e-stanice-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefn-prikaz-gra\u0111e-stanice-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefn-prikaz-gra\u0111e-stanice-624x386.jpg 624w, https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefn-prikaz-gra\u0111e-stanice.jpg 866w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-72\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reljefni prikaz gra\u0111e stanice<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Taktilne crte\u017ee izra\u0111ujemo kao 2D taktilni crte\u017e ili 3D taktilni crte\u017e. Odabir ovisi o vizualnom elementu kojeg treba prikazati u reljefnoj tehnici.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Geografske karte i prikaz klime u prapovijesno doba:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_78\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-klime-u-prapovijesno-doba.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78\" class=\"wp-image-78 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-klime-u-prapovijesno-doba-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Reljefni prikaz\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-78\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reljefni prikaz klime u prapovijesno doba<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_74\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-Europe.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74\" class=\"wp-image-74 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-Europe-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Reljefni prikaz\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-74\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reljefni prikaz Europe<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Taktilni crte\u017e mo\u017ee biti zemljovid, slika predmeta, \u017eivotinja, dijela ljudskog tijela; razni crte\u017ei, skice, tlocrti, tehni\u010dki crte\u017ei, grafikoni, dijagrami itd.<\/p>\n<p>Prikaz koordinatnog sustava, krivulja i pravaca i prikaz sila koje djeluju na predmete:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_79\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-koordinatnog-sustava-i-crte.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-79\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-79\" src=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-koordinatnog-sustava-i-crte-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Reljefni prikaz\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-79\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reljefni prikaz koordinatnog sustava i crte<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_80\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-koordinatnog-sustava-i-pravca-iz-ishodi\u0161ta.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-80\" src=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-koordinatnog-sustava-i-pravca-iz-ishodi\u0161ta-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"reljefni prikaz\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-80\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reljefni prikaz koordinatnog sustava i pravca iz ishodi\u0161ta<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_77\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-grafa-i-krivulje.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-77\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-77\" src=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-grafa-i-krivulje-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"reljefni prikaz\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-77\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reljefni prikaz grafa i krivulje<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_82\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-sila-na-jednostranoj-poluzi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82\" class=\"wp-image-82 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-sila-na-jednostranoj-poluzi-300x218.jpg\" alt=\"Reljefni prikaz\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-sila-na-jednostranoj-poluzi-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-sila-na-jednostranoj-poluzi-624x453.jpg 624w, https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/reljefni-prikaz-sila-na-jednostranoj-poluzi.jpg 710w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-82\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reljefni prikaz sila na jednostranoj poluzi<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Taktilni crte\u017ei moraju ispunjavati niz uvjeta (vrstu reljefa, razmje\u0161taj&#8230;) kako bi se sadr\u017eaj crte\u017ea mogao pro\u010ditati dodirom.<\/p>\n<p>Taktilni crte\u017ei izra\u0111uju se ru\u010dno (rje\u0111e) i strojno (pomo\u0107u specijaliziranih softwarea i braji\u010dnih pisa\u010da, digitalnih pisa\u010da za reljefno crtanje, strojevima za rad s termo-papirom i drugo).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Taktilni crte\u017ei Braji\u010dni ud\u017ebenik sadr\u017ei tekst i transkripciju (deskriptivan opis slika) tiskanog ud\u017ebenika i dopunskih nastavnih sadr\u017eaja. Da bi slijepi i slabovidni u\u010denici aktivno sudjelovali na nastavi i lak\u0161e savladali sadr\u017eaj, za njih izra\u0111ujemo taktilne crte\u017ee koje prikazuju vizualne elemente tiskanog ud\u017ebenika. U nastavku je nekoliko taktilnih crte\u017ea za primjer. Biologija &#8211; gra\u0111a stanice, kukca, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-250","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=250"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":332,"href":"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/250\/revisions\/332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huss-slijepi.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}